Myths about the emergence and Spread of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in India spread by Scientists working in FAO, WHO, WAHO, ICMR and ICAR
Antibiotic use in the livestock
sector in India is responsible for the emergence and spread of AMR in India, it is
said, “Application of antibiotics in the poultry and veterinary sectors are
very common practice in India.” This is misinformation because, despite
holding a very large population of poultry birds and livestock, the use of
antibiotics in the livestock sector is much less compared to other nations and India
stands in fifth place after China, the US, Brazil and Germany and expected to
stand at 4th place in 2030 (Please see, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329828053_Who_is_responsible_for_Emergence_and_spread_of_AMR_How_to_handle_it).
If we compare by global livestock population and antibiotic use in the livestock
sector, India stands much behind having livestock population almost equal to
Brazil, more than twice to that in the USA, and three times than in China and
more than 11 times than in Germany (https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/cattle-population-by-country),
and it stands last in the antibiotic user line after all the four largest
antibiotics users (in livestock sector) of the world.
The livestock sector is the least
contributor to the emergence and spread of AMR because
1.
Antibiotic use is minimal in the livestock sector in
India despite the fact antibiotics are available on-counter without
prescription because livestock owners economically can’t afford misuse of
antibiotics.
2.
Rampant isolation of bacteria, from livestock,
resistant to imipenem, meropenem and other carbapenems, chloramphenicol and
tigecycline (rarely used in animals and can’t used in animals due to too high
cost) proves that AMR pathogens are flowing to livestock from human side not
the vice a versa https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329828053_Who_is_responsible_for_Emergence_and_spread_of_AMR_How_to_handle_it.
Readers are suggested to read
articles at the following links to understand the blame game played by the international community and greedy scientists of India:
The measures often
suggested by scientists to control the emergence and spread of AMR in India are often
misleading or partly erroneous because they are biased in their conscience. The
biggest causes/ players of the emergence and spread of AMR are antibiotic-producing
pharmaceuticals disposing of their wastes without treatment in the environment (https://www.thebureauinvestigates.com/stories/2018-01-24/big-pharma-fails-to-disclose-waste-leaked-from-factories), circulation of
fake or substandard antibiotics in Indian markets, and disposal of raw human
excreta and hospital wastes without treatment in the environment, and much more
(read at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326247269_Who_is_responsible_for_Emerging_Antimicrobial_Drug_Resistance_Antibiotic_Use_in_Veterinary_Practice_or_Someone_Else)
As a trusted partner for hospitals and healthcare providers, Vellinton Healthcare is a leading Injectable Manufacturer in India.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteOrison Pharmaceuticals: Your Trusted Partner for Ayurvedic Third Party Manufacturing in India. As a leading Ayurvedic Third Party Manufacturing Company, we offer comprehensive solutions to help you bring your Ayurvedic products to market.
ReplyDelete