Friday, March 24, 2017

अंकुरित खाद्यों को कैसे रोगाणु मुक्त करें? Curing of Pathogen Contaminated Sprouts: How effective is the process? खाद्य पदार्थों का सरंक्षण कितना प्रभावी रोगाणु नाशक?

Curing of Pathogen Contaminated Sprouts: How effective is the process?
Curing is done for food preservation, flavouring and enhancing the taste of foods. The process uses different methods like smoking, pickling, or adding spices, salt, sugar, nitrates, nitrite, and organic acids as vinegar, lemon juice. Cooking and dehydration are often part of many of the curing methods. Curing aims preservation of food for a long time as well as short time. Curing often kills or controls the growth of the food spoilage bacteria and also aim to eliminate pathogens too. However, many of the cured foods are often associated with foodborne ailments like food poisoning, foodborne intoxications, foodborne toxico-infections and foodborne infections. We tested vinegar and chlorination as a method of curing for sprouts grown from Salmonella Typhimurium (an important cause of food poisoning) contaminated seeds and sprouts contaminated after sprouting. Sprouts are preserved for short term storage only. Salmonella Typhimurium cannot be eliminated using 20,000 ppm active chlorine for 1 h or with vinegar (5% acetic acid) treatments (up to 3 h) from sprouts of contaminated seeds but reduced Salmonella populations by 2–4 log10cfu/g. However, a one-hour vinegar treatment can eliminate Salmonella from sprouts contaminated after germination. Therefore we should use only pathogen-free seeds for harvesting sprouts.

खाद्य पदार्थों का सरंक्षण कितना प्रभावी रोगाणु नाशक?
खाद्य पदार्थों का सरंक्षण ना सिर्फ लंबे समय तक सुरक्षित रखने के लिए वरन स्वाद को बढ़ाने के लिए कई प्रकार से किया जाता है. सरंक्षण का प्रमुख उद्देश्य खाद्य नाशक जीवाणुओ को नष्ट करना एवं हानिकारक जीवाणुओ से सुरक्षित करना होता है. हमारे अध्ययन साल्मोनेला, जो एक प्रमुख खाद्य जनित रोगाणु है, उसे अंकुरित दालों से समाप्त करने हेतु थोड़े समय के लिए अंकुरों को संरक्षित करने हेतु प्रयुक्त की जाने वाली विधियों की उपयोगिता पर था. क्लोरीन वाले पानी (२०, ००० पीपीएम) एवं सिरके से साल्मोनेला ३ घंटे में भी नहीं मार यदि यह रोगाणु अंकुरण से पहले ही अनाज में था परंतु यदि अंकुरित होने के बाद आया था तो एक घंटे में ही समाप्त हो गया. अतः अंकुरित करने के लिए हमें रोगणुमुक्त अनाजों का ही प्रयोग करना चाहिए.

Wednesday, March 22, 2017

बीमार गायों को क्यों बेच देता है भा. पशु चि. अनु. सं. संस्थान List of Non-Productive and diseased animals (67) sold from Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar


List of Non-Productive and diseased animals (67) sold from Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly in the year 2011-2014)
The write up is based on the information sought under the RTI Act.
The Data in the table below is for 2014-2018 


I had no intention to publish this list (extracted from the data received from Indian Veterinary Research Institute under RTI), however, as per the statement of Director IVRI ("-------No diseased animal is culled.---"), and other officials in different newspapers (http://inextepaper.jagran.com/1143907/INEXT-BAREILLY/22-03-17#page/2/2, http://epaper.jagran.com/ePaperArticle/22-mar-2017-edition-Bareilly-Nagar-page_4-12860-8370-147.html, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bareilly/scientist-alleges-ivri-sold-cows-to-butchers-tweets-to-pmo/articleshowprint/57783632.cms), it appears that wants to prove that the information shared by me on my blog (https://azad-azadindia.blogspot.in/), tweet (@brs1762)  and Facebook (Bhoj R Singh) is not true. So for proof, I am putting here the list of 67 animals auctioned by the Indian Veterinary Research Institute during the year 2011-14. You all are wise enough to judge the statement issued by the Director. They say that the auction only non-productive animals, what is the fate of non-productive cows, does anybody not know. Do people are buying non-productive cows to worship them, or do the purchasers belong to some Gaushala, Gausadan? How many Gausadans/ Gaushalas are run by Muslims? Do the Muslims, those who purchased almost 72% of cows from IVRI, represent any Gaushala or own Gaushalas? Their fate is undoubtedly illegal slaughter and who is providing cows for illegal slaughter, none but the premiere institute mandated to serve the animals. Is this the only way by which we will double the income of farmers in the coming years? 

भापशु चिअनुसंसंस्थान इज्जत नगर बरेली से नीलाम की गई बीमार और अनुत्पादक गौधन की सूची
मेरा कोई उद्देश्य इस सूची को छापने का नहीं था परंतु मेरे ब्लॉग ((https://azad-azadindia.blogspot.in/)), ट्विटर (@brs1762) एवं फेस बुक (Bhoj R Singh) पर छापे पोस्ट को संस्थान के निदेशक एवं अन्य पदाधिकारियों ने विभिन्न समाचार पत्रों में ये कहकर खारिज़ किया है (http://inextepaper.jagran.com/1143907/INEXT-BAREILLY/22-03-17#page/2/2, http://epaper.jagran.com/ePaperArticle/22-mar-2017-edition-Bareilly-Nagar-page_4-12860-8370-147.html, http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bareilly/scientist-alleges-ivri-sold-cows-to-butchers-tweets-to-pmo/articleshowprint/57783632.cms) कि वे कोई बीमार पशु नहीं बेचते.
सच्चाई आपके सामने है स्वयं देखिये किस सच्चाई के साथ देश सेवा कर रहे हैं संस्थान के पदाधिकारीसूची आपके सामने है.
संस्थान के पदाधिकारी कहते हैं कि वे अनुत्पादक पशुओं को बेचते हैंतो क्या अनुत्पादक गायों को लोग संस्थान से पूजा के लिए खरीदते हैंसंस्थान से लगभग ७२गायों के खरीदार मुस्लिम समुदाय के हैंये अच्छी बात है कि अब यह कम्युनिटी गायों कि पूजा करने लगी हैदेश में कितनी गौशालाएं (या गौसदनमुस्लिम लोगों द्वारा चलाई जा रही हैं जो वहां ये गायें खरीदकर पाली जा रही हैंक्या खरीदार कोई गौसेवा केंद्र चलाते हैं या किसी गौशाला के नुमाइंदे हैं या थेप्रश्न बहुत से हैं परंतु मेरी उन्हें पूछने के हैसियत नहीं है.
क्या इसी तरह से आने वाले वर्षो में किसानों और पशुपालकों कि आय दुगना की जानी है.


List of Non-Productive and diseased animals (67) sold from Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly in the year 2011-2014)
Auctioned Diseased and Non-productive Tharparkar Cows auctioned
Year
S.N.
Stock No.
Sex
Disease
Comment
2010-11
55
7
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
62
19
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
64
22
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
72
33
Female
Lameness
2010-11
79
50
Female
Chronic disease
Everybody knows which is chronic diseases (TB/ JD)
2010-11
81
53
Female
Weakness Debility
Probably some chronic diseases
2010-11
87
61
Female
Prolapse
2010-11
100
77
Female
Lameness
2011-12
267
41
Female
Stillbirth
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2011-12
268
46
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2011-12
302
92
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2013-14
678
257
Female
Stillbirth
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2014-15
870
298
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2014-15
877
323
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
Auctioned Diseased and Nonproductive Other cows
2010-11
9
427
Female
Old  age
Useless
2010-11
11
491
Female
Debility
Probably some chronic diseases
2010-11
14
540
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
15
550
Female
Fibrosed udder
2010-11
30
873
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
34
909
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
39
930
Female
Anaoestrous
Not able to conceive
2010-11
62
940
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
65
1084
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
66
1096
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
67
1110
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
79
1551
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
94
311
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
100
588
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
103
676
Female
Debility
Probably some chronic diseases
2010-11
110
879
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
111
913
Female
Debility
Probably some chronic diseases
2010-11
129
1305
Female
Fibrosed teats
2010-11
173
1049
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
200
514
Male
Surplus
2010-11
385
173
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2010-11
391
210
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2013-14
19
1134
Female
Stillbirth
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2013-14
210
509
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2013-14
232
618
Female
Stillbirth
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2011-12
593
882
Female
Udder wound and Weak
2011-12
597
929
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2011-12
598
931
Female
Left hindquarter teat blind
2011-12
607
183
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2011-12
610
516
Female
Blind teat
2011-12
615
905
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2011-12
619
1204
Female
Persistent anoestrous
2011-12
622
1431
Female
Blind teat
2011-12
640
755
Female
Repeat Breeder
Not able to conceive
2011-12
729
88
Male
Abnormal testes
2011-12
747
856
Male
Surplus
2011-12
964
384
Female
Stillbirth
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2011-12
986
453
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2011-12
987
455
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2011-12
1017
556
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease
2011-12
1038
611
Female
Brucellosis
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2012-13
1284
928
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2012-13
1457
182
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2012-13
1475
367
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2014-15
182
555
Female
Brucellosis
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
Auctioned Diseased and Nonproductive Buffaloes
2010-11
538
347
Female
Repeat breeder
Not able to conceive
2010-11
592
694
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2010-11
636
773
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2010-11
666
803
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2011-12
859
345
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2014-15
1596
966
Female
Brucellosis
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2014-15
1609
1035
Female
Brucellosis
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)
2014-15
1612
1046
Female
Abortion
Major cause of stillbirths and abortion in Indian Veterinary Research Institute is Brucellosis (a zoonotic communicable disease)

Besides this list, three cow bulls not fit for breeding were also sold (not to mention to whom) from the Institute. For what use?
Year of auction   Animal stock number
2010-11 88 1561
2011-12 704 969
2011-12 706 1027
Dear friends, I have received the Show Cause Notice in the evening of the yesterday (23-03-2017)from the IVRI Administration for revealing the above truth recovered from data provided by the same Institute after charging about Rs. 5000 as xeroxing charges.
1. Does revealing the truth is a crime? 
2. Does the information received under RTI Act 2005 should be kept in bank locker?
3. Do we need any permission to share the information received under RTI.
4. Does truth be defamatory? (except in the case of untruthful people).
5. What is your Opinion please share for my guidance. So that in the future I may not repeat any mistakes.


Dear Friends
Auction of diseased and non-productive cows from the Indian Veterinary Research Institute, is a crime under the following acts and rules have been violated
1.    The U.P. Prevention of Cow Slaughter Act, 1955. (U.P. Act No. 1 of 1956) and U.P. Govadh Nivaran Niyamavali, 1964.
2.    Animal Transport Act (1429/2006) and Transport of Animals, Rules, 1978
3.    The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960
And the sale of milk and milk products from Brucellosis and TB positive herds to the public without informed advisory is a violation of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2


News links:
1. https://www.pressreader.com/india/the-times-of-india-new-delhi-edition/20170323/282011852183261
2. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/bareilly/scientist-alleges-ivri-sold-cows-to-butchers-tweets-to-pmo/articleshow/57783632.cms
3. http://epaperbeta.timesofindia.com/Article.aspx?eid=31804&articlexml=IVRI-sells-cows-to-butchers-says-scientist-23032017013024
4. https://legendnews.in/ivri-senior-scientist-allegations-government-institute-cow-selling-is-butchers/
5. गौहत्या में भारतीय पशु चिकित्सा अनुसन्धान संस्थान का योगदान: फरीदपुर चौधरी से गौकशी (Cowslaughter) के अपराध में कल गिरफ्तार किये गए चारों कसाई हैं भारतीय पशु चिकित्सा अनुसन्धान संस्थान से बिकने वाली गायों के बड़े खरीदार. Role of IVRI in Cow Slaughter: The four persons (Anish, Nadeem, Safeeque, Subhan) arrested yesterday for slaughtering cow are the biggest purchasers of cows auctioned from Indian Veterinary Research Institute. http://epaper.livehindustan.com/imageview_109290_111654496_4_22_02-07-2019_i_1.pagezoomsinwindows.php